![]() Upon Razilly's death, his lieutenant Charles de Menou d'Aulnay moved the capital to the old Scottish settlement of Charles Fort and renamed it Port Royal. The French under Isaac de Razilly reoccupied Nova Scotia (Acadia) in 1632, establishing their new capital at LaHave. The Scots were forced to abandon their Nova Scotia colony in its infancy. Charles I's haste to make peace with France on the terms most beneficial to him meant that the new North American gains would be bargained away in the Treaty of Suza and the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. This set of British triumphs which left Cape Sable as the only major French holding on mainland Nova Scotia was not destined to last. In 1627, there was a wider uptake of baronetcies, and thus more settlers available to go to Nova Scotia.ĭuring the Anglo-French War, under Charles I, by 1629 the Kirkes took Quebec City, Sir James Stewart of Killeith, Lord Ochiltree planted a colony on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia at Baleine, and Alexander's son, William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling established the first incarnation of "New Scotland" at Port Royal, Nova Scotia. For six months, no one took up this offer until James compelled one to make the first move. The colony's charter, in law, made Nova Scotia (defined as all land between Newfoundland and New England i.e., The Maritimes) a part of mainland Scotland this was later used to get around the English navigation acts.ĭue to difficulties in obtaining a sufficient number of skilled emigrants, in 1624, James VI created a new order of Baronets admission to this order was obtained by sending six labourers or artisans, sufficiently armed, dressed and supplied for two years, to Nova Scotia, or by paying 3,000 merks to William Alexander. A successful settlement of Nova Scotia was finally achieved in 1629. Between 16, Sir William launched four attempts to send colonists to Nova Scotia all failed for various reasons. On 29 September 1621, the charter for the foundation of a colony was granted by James VI of Scotland to Sir William Alexander. The first documented Scottish settlement in the Americas was of Nova Scotia in 1629. Scottish colonisation of the Americas comprised a number of failed or abandoned Scottish settlements in North America a colony at Darien on the Isthmus of Panama and a number of wholly or largely Scottish settlements made after the Acts of Union 1707, and those made by the enforced resettlement after the Battle of Culloden and the Highland Clearances.
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